Simbang Gabi (“night Mass”) is a beloved Filipino Christmas tradition: a novena of nine Masses on the nine days before Christmas, from December 16 to December 24. In the Philippines, the Masses are often held at dawn; in Toronto, many parishes hold them in the evening to fit work and school schedules.
Simbang Gabi in Toronto
Toronto has one of Canada’s largest Filipino communities, and many Catholic parishes across the city and GTA host Simbang Gabi each December. Schedules are usually shared by parishes and Filipino community groups in late November. The Archdiocese of Toronto and local parish bulletins are good places to check.
What to expect
- A Mass in English, Tagalog or both, often with Filipino carols.
- A festive gathering afterward with traditional treats.
- Parol lanterns: star-shaped lanterns, the symbol of a Filipino Christmas.
The food
After Mass, look for bibingka (rice cake baked in banana leaves), puto bumbong (purple sticky rice), and hot salabat (ginger tea) or hot chocolate.
Where to find Filipino food
Little Manila along Bathurst Street near Wilson Avenue is the heart of Toronto’s Filipino community, with bakeries, grocery stores and restaurants.
The parol: symbol of a Filipino Christmas
The parol is a star-shaped lantern that represents the Star of Bethlehem and the light of hope. Traditionally made from bamboo and paper, parols today come in many sizes and materials, including capiz shells and LED lights. In Toronto, you’ll see them in the windows of Filipino homes, churches and businesses in December. Making a parol is a popular family and community activity.
Filipino Christmas traditions
- The longest Christmas season: in the Philippines, the season starts in September (the “ber” months) and lasts until early January.
- Simbang Gabi: the nine-day series of Masses before Christmas.
- Noche Buena: the Christmas Eve feast after the final Mass, with ham, queso de bola (Edam cheese), spaghetti, lechon and desserts.
- Caroling (pangangaroling): groups singing carols door to door.
- Family reunions on Christmas Day, with plenty of food.
Filipino food to try in Toronto
Look for these at Filipino bakeries and restaurants, especially in Little Manila on Bathurst Street and in Scarborough, Mississauga and North York:
- Bibingka: rice cake baked in banana leaves, topped with salted egg and cheese.
- Puto bumbong: purple sticky rice with butter, sugar and coconut.
- Ensaymada: a soft, buttery bread topped with sugar and cheese.
- Leche flan and ube desserts.
- Lechon: roast pork, often ordered for Noche Buena.
Simbang Gabi tips
- Arrive early; popular Masses fill up.
- Dress warmly for the walk to and from church.
- Stay for the food afterwards if your parish hosts a gathering.
- Bring cash for food sales and church collections.
Simbang Gabi: FAQ
When is Simbang Gabi in 2026? From December 16 to December 24, 2026.
Can non-Filipinos attend Simbang Gabi? Yes. Everyone is welcome.
Tradition says…
Completing all nine Masses is said to grant a special wish. On Christmas Eve, the final Mass leads into Noche Buena, the Christmas Eve feast.
More: Christmas church services · holiday traditions in Toronto
